JOHANNESBERG, Mar 20 – South Africa has imposed steep anti-dumping duties on certain steel imports from China and Thailand, as authorities move to shield local producers from what they describe as unfairly priced competition.
The new tariffs, approved by Trade, Industry and Competition Minister Parks Tau, follow an investigation by the International Trade Administration Commission (ITAC) which began in 2024. The probe found that structural steel products from both countries were being sold in the domestic market at below fair value, placing sustained pressure on local manufacturers.
Under the measures, imports from China will face duties of 74.98%, while shipments from Thailand will attract a 20.32% levy. The decision targets products identified as having caused “material injury” to South Africa’s steel industry.
The move comes as the sector faces mounting challenges. Steelmakers and iron ore processors, including the local unit of ArcelorMittal, have scaled back operations in recent years, with some plants idled and thousands of jobs cut. Industry players have pointed to rising electricity costs and an influx of cheaper imports as key factors weighing on production.
South Africa remains the continent’s most industrialised economy, but its manufacturing base has come under strain amid persistent structural constraints. The steel industry, in particular, plays a central role in construction, infrastructure and broader industrial activity, making it a key focus for policymakers.
Authorities say the tariffs are intended to create a more level playing field for domestic producers while supporting efforts to stabilise output and protect jobs. However, the effectiveness of the measures will depend on broader conditions, including energy costs and demand across key sectors.
